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Speech Milestones

The following framework for Speech Sound Milestones was compiled from the Goldman Fristoe Test of Articulation 2nd Edition.  

2 yrs
TWO YEARS
  • Beginning position of words:

    • B (ball)

    • D (dog)

    • H (hat)

    • M (ma)

    • N (no)

    • P (pa)

​

  • Middle position of words:

    • B (oboe)

    • M (Emma)

    • N (any)

​

  • The end of words:

    • M (ham)

    • P (hop)

THREE YEARS
3 yrs
  • Beginning position of words:

    • F (four)

    • G (go)

    • K (car)

    • T (two)

    • W (wet)

​

  • Middle position of words:

    • F (puffy)

    • G (Eggo)

    • K (yucky)

    • “-ng” (Wringly)

    • P (apart)

    • T (auto)

​

  • At the end of words:

    • B (cab)

    • D (hide)

    • G (egg)

    • K (lick)

    • N (hen)

    • T (hot)

4 yrs
FOUR YEARS
  • Beginning position of words:

    • “kw-“ (quick)

​

  • Middle position of words:

    • D (Eddie)

​

  • At the end of words:

    • F (laugh)

FIVE YEARS
5 yrs
  • Beginning position of words:

    • “ch-” (chin)

    • “j-” (jump)

    • L (long)

    • S (soap)

    • “sh-” (shoe)

    • “y-” (yam)

    • “bl-“ (black)

​

  • Middle position of words:

    • “ch-“ (teacher)

    • “j”  (banjo)

    • L (yellow)

    • S (pencil)

    • “sh-“ (washer)

    • Z (daisy)

​

  • At the end of words:

    • L (ball)

    • “-ng” (wing)

    • “-ch“ (watch)

    • “j” (cage)

    • S (boss)

    • “sh-“ (wash)

    • R (car)

    • V (move)

    • Z (buzz)

SIX YEARS
6 yrs
  • Beginning position of words:

    • R (run)

    • V (very)

    • “br-“ (brown)

    • “dr-“ (drive)

    • “fl-“ (flower)

    • “fr-“ (frown)

    • “gl-“ (glow)

    • “gr-“ (green)

    • “kl-“ (clown)

    • “kr-“ (crayon)

    • “pl-“ (play)

    • “st-“ (stop)

    • “tr-“ (train)

​

  • Middle position of words:

    • R (earring)

    • V (oval)

  • The beginning position of words:

    • Z (zip)

    • “sl-“ (slay)

    • “sp-“ (spot)

    • “sw-“ (swim)

    • “th-”(this)

​

  • The middle position of words:

    • “th-“ (nothing)

​

  • At the end of words:

    • “th-“ (bath)

7 yrs
SEVEN YEARS

R. Goldman, M. Fristoe, and K. T. Williams, Goldman Fristoe 2: test of articulation: manual, 2nd ed. Minneapolis, MN: Pearson, 2000.

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